很多学英语的小伙伴, 提起语法就很头疼, 学那么多年了, 似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架, 这时候就需要提纲挈领, 站在更高的角度审视英语句子, 从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。

英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种？英语五种单句的基本句型:

1. S+V （主语+动词）

2. S+V+O （主语+动词+宾语）

3. S+V+C/P （主语+动词+补语/表语）

4. S+V+O+O （主语+动词+宾语+宾语）

5. S+V+O+C （主语+动词+宾语+补语）

注：

S： 主语 subject

V： 动词 verb

O： 宾语 object

C： 补语 complement

单独这样学习语法的话, 没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云, 有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢？

有!

今天给大家带来了62个常见句型, 灵活掌握这些句型, 不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效, 而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧！

句型1:

There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语

Theres a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2:

Whats wrong with＋sb. / sth.？

Whats wrong with your watch？

你的手表有什么毛病？

句型3:

How do you like...？

How do you like China？

你觉得中国怎么样？

句型4:

What do you like about...？

What do you like about China？

你喜欢中国的什么？

句型5:

had better(not)＋动词原形

Youd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:

How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！

What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！

How cold it is today ！

今天多冷啊！

What a fine picture it is！

多美的一幅图画呀！

句型7:

Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8:

So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生, 我也是。

句型9:

... not ... until ...

He didnt have supper until his parents

came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:

比较级＋and＋比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:

the＋比较级, the＋比较级

The more one has, the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型12:

... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...

…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music？

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet

as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:

more/ less＋adj.＋than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:

stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from

blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:

both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型16:

either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。

句型17:

neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18:

... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him, Ill give him the

message.

我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:

... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...

I was so tired that I didnt want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:

Though...＋主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,

it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:

be going to

This afternoon Im going to buy a Qisu

English book.

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:

be different from...

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:

Welcome（back）to...

Welcome back to school！

欢迎回到学校！

句型24:

have fun doing

Were going to have fun learning and

speaking English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:

... because ... / ...，so ...

I dont know all your names because this is

our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:

Why dont you ... / Why not ...

Why dont you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢？

句型27:

make it

Lets make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧！

句型28:

have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29:

be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.

be sure to do sb.

I think so, but Im not sure.

我想是这样, 但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,

so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型30:

between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital

and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31:

keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ？

你能让他在这个房里吗？

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32:

find＋宾语＋宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33:

... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesnt travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isnt a thief any longer.

他不再是个贼。

句型34:

Whats the weather like...？

Whats the weather like in spring in

your hometown？

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？

句型35:

There is no time to do/ have no time to do...

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:

Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧！

句型37:

used to do...

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38:

borrow ... from...

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39:

lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book.

He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型40:

have been to

Have you ever been to Haw aii？

你曾去过夏威夷吗？

句型41:

have gone to

-Wheres he？

-Hes gone to Washington.

他在哪儿？

他去华盛顿了。

句型42:

be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43:

No matter＋疑问句＋主句

No matter when you come, you are

welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44:

be afraid（of / to do / that...）

Im afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:

... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:

practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English

with Mr Green.

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:

Its said that ...

Its said that one of the most dangerous

sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48:

Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49:

be based on...

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:

... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。

句型51:

be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres

long.

绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:

keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:

with ones help...

With Toms help, Ive come to America to

study further.

在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。

句型54:

I dont think ...

I dont think any of them is interesting.

我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55:

Whats the population of ...？

Whats the population of Germany？

德国的人口有多少？

句型56:

prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than

repair it.

他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57:

be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型58:

regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of

their families.

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59:

be confident of

Im confident of success.

我确信会成功。

句型60:

seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:

be angry with / about / at（doing）

Were all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build

a factory here.

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:

pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him ￡200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

（完）